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Temporal factors associated with Rorschach space responses

R W Carlson

    Perceptual and Motor Skills
    |December 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study examined Rorschach white space responses in medical students. Findings indicate that white space responses are not linked to extended viewing times, challenging previous assumptions.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychological assessment
    • Cognitive psychology
    • Psychometrics

    Background:

    • The Rorschach inkblot test is a projective assessment tool.
    • White space responses (S) on the Rorschach have been debated regarding their temporal origins.
    • Some researchers suggest S responses are artifacts of prolonged viewing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate temporal factors influencing Rorschach white space responses.
    • To determine if white space response rates align with expected rates.
    • To challenge the notion that S responses are solely artifacts of extended blot exposure.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of individually administered Rorschach protocols from 116 medical students.
    • Examination of temporal response rates for Determinants (DS) and Determinants with space (DDS).

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparison of observed DS and DDS rates against established expectancies for D and DD responses.

    • Main Results:

    • Observed response rates for DS did not significantly differ from expected D response rates.
    • Observed response rates for DDS did not significantly differ from expected DD response rates.
    • These findings counter the hypothesis that white space responses are artifacts of longer viewing times.

    Conclusions:

    • Temporal factors do not appear to inflate the occurrence of Rorschach white space responses.
    • The rate of white space responses is consistent with normative expectations.
    • This study provides empirical evidence against the artifactual explanation for white space responses.