The value of breast self-examination

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Public Health
• Preventive Medicine

Background:

• Early detection of breast cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
• Breast self-examination (BSE) is a widely promoted screening method for women.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the relationship between the practice of breast self-examination (BSE) and the stage of breast cancer at diagnosis.
• To analyze demographic and socioeconomic factors influencing BSE practice.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective study involving 2092 women diagnosed with breast cancer.
• Data collected on BSE practice, demographic characteristics, and time to diagnosis.

Main Results:

• Women who practiced BSE were diagnosed with earlier-stage breast cancer compared to non-practitioners.
• BSE practice varied by race, education, and age, with higher rates among educated white women and lower rates among older women.
• No significant difference in delay between symptom onset and consultation was observed based on BSE practice.

Conclusions:

• Breast self-examination (BSE) is a safe and cost-effective method that may contribute to earlier breast cancer detection.
• Further research and targeted interventions may be needed to optimize BSE utilization across diverse populations.