Design of the mammalian respiratory system. IV Morphometric estimation of pulmonary diffusing capacity; critical...

The quality of morphometric data obtained by stereological methods depends on the sampling scheme adopted. In the light of recent advances in sampling theory for stereology a sampling strategy has been developed which differs significantly from that used in previous studies. It operates with a cascade of four sampling levels and adopts the principle of A-weighted sampling, a method that should eliminate bias and possibly yield smaller variances. This method is described and discussed in detail. When compared with the old simpler sampling approach it is found that the new method (1) is at least as efficient and (2) that the estimates of morphometric parameters obtained by this method are similar to the data generated by the old method.