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Binding of fragments of human IgG to solid-phase C3b measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

The binding of human IgG and different fragments of IgG to C3b adsorbed to polystyrene tubes has been studied by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Heat-denatured polyclonal IgG and F(ab')2 and Fab fragments of IgG bound to solid-phase C3b. Heat-denatured Fc fragments of IgG also had some reactivity with C3b, but at significantly higher concentrations than F(ab')2 and Fab fragments. The binding of heat-denatured IgG could not be completely inhibited by the addition of heat-denatured F(ab')2 fragments in tenfold excess. The results suggest that the binding of heat-denatured IgG to solid-phase C3b is mediated through the Fab and Fc portions of IgG molecules.

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