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Psychotherapeutic considerations in genetic counseling
American Journal of Medical Genetics
|January 1, 1981
Summary
Psychodynamic factors like narcissistic injury can hinder adaptation to genetic diseases. Genetic counseling should address these emotional responses to support families in resolving conflicts and adapting to new realities.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Genetics
- Counseling
Background:
- Genetic diseases present significant challenges to families.
- Psychological adaptation is crucial for families coping with genetic conditions.
- Emotional responses can impact the effectiveness of genetic counseling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore psychodynamic concepts in genetic counseling.
- To identify psychological barriers to adaptation in families with genetic diseases.
- To provide strategies for facilitating conflict resolution.
Main Methods:
- Review of psychodynamic theories relevant to genetic counseling.
- Analysis of potential psychological conflicts arising from genetic diagnoses.
- Discussion of therapeutic interventions for adaptation.
Main Results:
- Psychodynamic factors such as narcissistic injury, defensiveness, and depression can impede adaptation.
- Most parents can manage these conflicts, but some require professional support.
- Grief processing and goal development are key to adaptation.
Conclusions:
- Integrating psychodynamic approaches enhances genetic counseling outcomes.
- Addressing emotional and psychological needs is vital for families facing genetic diseases.
- Psychodynamic concepts offer valuable tools for conflict resolution and adaptation.