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Morphological features of Jat dentition

V Kaul, S Prakash

    American Journal of Physical Anthropology
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study details dental morphology in Jat children, noting high frequencies of specific traits in deciduous teeth like Carabelli's cusp and winging. Permanent teeth exhibit distinct features such as grooved cingulum and cingular nodules.

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    Area of Science:

    • Anthropological dentistry
    • Human dental morphology
    • Bioarchaeology

    Background:

    • Dental morphology provides insights into population genetics and evolutionary trends.
    • Understanding variations in tooth morphology can aid in forensic identification and anthropological studies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To document and analyze the frequencies of specific morphological traits in the deciduous and permanent dentition of Jat children from Haryana, India.
    • To compare the occurrence of these traits between males and females.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of 648 pairs of dental casts from 356 male and 292 female Jat children.
    • Systematic recording of predefined dental morphological characteristics.

    Main Results:

    • High frequencies of winging of the maxillary central incisor, Carabelli's cusp (maxillary second molar), and deflecting wrinkle (mandibular second molar) in deciduous teeth.
    • Maxillary molar cusp reduction was more pronounced in males. Y-pattern was common in deciduous molars.
    • Permanent teeth showed high frequencies of grooved cingulum (incisors), cingular nodule (incisors and canines), and distal accessory ridge (canines).

    Conclusions:

    • The study establishes a baseline for dental morphological traits in this specific population.
    • Observed variations highlight potential population-specific adaptations and genetic influences on tooth development.

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