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Eccles's physiological evidence for a self-conscious mind

J A Wilson

    Brain, Behavior and Evolution
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study challenges physiological evidence for a self-conscious mind. Arguments regarding consciousness, readiness potential, and brain events lack significance, refuting non-physical mind theories.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Philosophy of Mind

    Background:

    • John Eccles proposed physiological evidence for a self-conscious mind.
    • This evidence included interpretations of Libet's experiments, readiness potential build-up, and brain event distribution.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To critically evaluate Eccles's physiological arguments for a self-conscious mind.
    • To demonstrate that the cited evidence does not support the existence of non-physical influences.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of Libet's experimental findings on consciousness and sensory experience.
    • Examination of the physiological implications of the readiness potential.
    • Critique of the interpretation of brain event distribution in relation to consciousness.

    Main Results:

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    • Libet's experiments are misinterpreted; consciousness does not antedate sensory experience.
    • The slow build-up of readiness potential indicates weak physical forces, not a non-physical mind.
    • The unity of consciousness is not supported by the scattered nature of brain events; it suggests intangible influences, not physical ones.

    Conclusions:

    • Eccles's physiological arguments for a self-conscious mind are found to be insignificant.
    • The evidence presented does not support the existence of non-physical influences on the mind.
    • The mind's nature remains unexplained by these specific physiological interpretations.