Abstract:
Our approach to the hyponatremic patient is based on thorough history and a well-performed physical examination. Bedside evaluation will help the physician to decide whether a patient is dry, wet, or neither. Once the patient has been characterized, an appropriate diagnosis can be established. A few simple laboratory tests will be of assistance: BUN, creatinine, osmolality, uric acid, serum potassium, and spot urinary sodium and osmolality. A logical diagnosis and therapeutic approach can then be achieved.
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Dehydration
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Causes:
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Signs and Symptoms:
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Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
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