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Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
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Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis

Published on: December 15, 2011

An unsuspected sign of cutaneous allergy

M B Marks, J C Gluck, E Lavi

    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
    |May 1, 1981
    PubMed

    Insights

    About 30% of allergic children exhibit a hidden eczematous scalp and ear eruption, often linked to asthma or allergic rhinitis. This dermatitis is frequently overlooked due to hair coverage.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Dermatology
    • Allergology

    Background:

    • Eczematous eruptions can occur in children with allergic conditions.
    • These scalp and ear conditions are often concealed by hair.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe an eczematous eruption in allergic children.
    • To identify associated allergic conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical observation of eczematous eruptions in children.
    • Correlation with allergic conditions such as asthma and rhinitis.

    Main Results:

    • Approximately 30% of allergic children present with superior retroauricular and posterior pinna eczematous dermatitis.
    • The eruption is primarily observed in children with bronchial asthma, perennial allergic rhinitis, or both.
    • A history of atopic or seborrheic dermatitis is typically absent.

    Conclusions:

    • A distinct eczematous dermatitis affects the scalp and ears in a significant portion of allergic children.
    • This eruption is strongly associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis.
    • The concealed nature of the dermatitis may lead to underdiagnosis.

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