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Related Experiment Videos

Ethanol tolerance in the rat is learned

J R Wenger, T M Tiffany, C Bombardier

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |July 31, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Ethanol tolerance in rats requires practice during intoxication. Simply receiving ethanol doses after training does not induce tolerance. These findings challenge existing hypotheses on ethanol tolerance development.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Pharmacology
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Ethanol tolerance is a reduced response to alcohol after repeated exposure.
    • Previous research suggested repeated ethanol doses could induce tolerance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the conditions necessary for ethanol tolerance development in rats.
    • To challenge the hypothesis that repeated ethanol doses alone are sufficient for tolerance.

    Main Methods:

    • Rats were trained to walk on a treadmill to avoid foot shock.
    • One group practiced while intoxicated with ethanol.
    • A second group received ethanol after practice; controls received saline.

    Main Results:

    • Rats that practiced while intoxicated developed ethanol tolerance.

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  • Rats that received ethanol after practice did not develop tolerance.
  • Saline-treated controls also did not develop tolerance.
  • Conclusions:

    • Ethanol tolerance acquisition is dependent on performing the response during intoxication.
    • Mere repeated exposure to ethanol is insufficient to induce tolerance.
    • Context-dependent learning plays a crucial role in ethanol tolerance.