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Trichobezoars in children

P L Rao, S K Mitra, I C Pathak

    International Surgery
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Trichobezoars, or hairballs, are rare in children. This study reports on eight pediatric cases, highlighting key symptoms like an epigastric lump, particularly in girls, to aid early diagnosis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Gastroenterology
    • Surgical Pathology
    • Clinical Case Series

    Background:

    • Trichobezoars are indigestible masses of hair found in the gastrointestinal tract.
    • While rare, they can cause significant morbidity in children.
    • Understanding their presentation is crucial for timely intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report on a series of pediatric trichobezoar cases.
    • To analyze the age and sex incidence of pediatric trichobezoars.
    • To discuss clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective case series analysis of eight children diagnosed with trichobezoar.
    • Review of clinical data including patient demographics, symptoms, and diagnostic findings.

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  • Evaluation of treatment approaches and outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Eight pediatric cases of trichobezoar were identified.
    • In seven cases, the trichobezoar was located in the stomach and duodenum; one case involved the small and large bowel.
    • A firm, mobile epigastric lump was noted as a significant clinical sign.

    Conclusions:

    • Trichobezoars in children require a high index of suspicion, especially in girls presenting with an epigastric mass.
    • Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to prevent complications.
    • This case series contributes to understanding the clinical spectrum of pediatric trichobezoars.