The constructional approach to behavioral modification

Area of Science:

• Behavioral Psychology
• Behavioral Modification

Background:

• Introduces the constructional approach to behavioral modification, contrasting it with the eliminative model.
• Highlights Goldiamond's (1974) formal recognition of the constructional approach.
• Defines the eliminative model as focusing on problem behavior elimination.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss the constructional approach as an alternative to the eliminative model.
• To explore the implications of the eliminative-constructional distinction for behavioral interventions.
• To emphasize the imperative for further development of the constructional approach.

Main Methods:

• Comparative analysis of the constructional and eliminative approaches.
• Discussion of implications for behavioral analysis, goal determination, and change procedures.
• Consideration of research implications and ethical issues.

Main Results:

• The constructional approach aims to solve problems by building behavioral repertoires.
• The constructional approach is not necessarily incompatible with the eliminative approach.
• The distinction has implications for key aspects of behavioral interventions.

Conclusions:

• Further development of the constructional approach is imperative due to ethical considerations, including clients' rights.
• The constructional approach offers a valuable alternative or complement to traditional eliminative strategies.
• The distinction between the two approaches provides a framework for refining behavioral interventions.