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Predicting adaptive functioning among mentally ill persons in community settings

J T Hull, J C Thompson

    American Journal of Community Psychology
    |June 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Environmental factors significantly improve instrumental role performance in mentally ill individuals, accounting for 57% of the variance. Focusing on environmental normalization offers a promising approach beyond individual-level interventions for better adaptive functioning.

    Area of Science:

    • Mental Health Research
    • Environmental Psychology
    • Rehabilitation Science

    Background:

    • Traditional interventions for mentally ill persons focus on individual variables.
    • Emerging research highlights environmental-behavioral linkages for improved functioning.
    • Identifying manipulable environmental factors is crucial for effective interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the impact of individual, residential, and community variables on instrumental role performance.
    • To identify key environmental factors influencing adaptive functioning.
    • To assess the effectiveness of environmental normalization strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • Multiple regression analysis was employed to analyze data.
    • Instrumental role performance was measured using the Adaptive Functioning Index.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Individual, residential, and community variables were assessed.
  • Main Results:

    • A multiple correlation of .77 was found between 10 variables and instrumental role performance.
    • The studied variables accounted for 60% of the variance in scores.
    • Environmental variables, particularly normalization, explained 57% of the variance, while individual variables explained only 3%.

    Conclusions:

    • Environmental normalization significantly impacts instrumental role performance.
    • Environmental factors are more influential than individual factors in adaptive functioning.
    • Environmental normalization presents a viable strategy for enhancing the functional capacity of mentally ill individuals.