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Related Concept Videos

SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

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SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

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Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
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Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

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Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

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A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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The diagnostic interview for borderline patients

J G Gunderson, J E Kolb, V Austin

    The American Journal of Psychiatry
    |July 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study validates a diagnostic interview for borderline personality disorder, finding it reliable for identifying the syndrome. Further revisions to the interview content and diagnosis may be needed.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Psychology
    • Clinical Assessment

    Background:

    • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) diagnosis relies on specific symptom clusters.
    • A reliable and valid diagnostic tool is crucial for BPD research and clinical practice.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe and evaluate a semistructured diagnostic interview for borderline patients.
    • To assess the interview's content, administration, reliability, and construct validity.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a semistructured interview with operationally defined variables.
    • Assessment of five key areas: social adaptation, impulse/action patterns, affects, psychosis, and interpersonal relations.
    • Evaluation of reliability and construct validity.

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    Main Results:

    • The interview demonstrates reasonable construction and reliability for identifying BPD.
    • The assessed variables cover core characteristics of borderline patients.
    • Existing research supports the clinical utility of this diagnostic interview.

    Conclusions:

    • The diagnostic interview for borderline patients is a reliable method for researchers and clinicians.
    • Potential revisions to the interview's content and the BPD diagnosis itself may be warranted.
    • Further research can refine the diagnostic process for borderline personality disorder.