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Hallux adductus as a surgical complication
The Journal of Foot Surgery
|January 1, 1980
Summary
Hallux adductus, a postoperative complication, is often a result of the McBride modification. This study clarifies terminology and analyzes radiographic measurements to understand this foot deformity.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic surgery
- Podiatric medicine
- Surgical complications
Background:
- Hallux adductus is a known postoperative complication.
- Accurate terminology is crucial for describing foot deformities.
- Previous reports indicate a low incidence of hallux adductus.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define accurate terminology for hallux adductus and hallux adductovarus.
- To analyze the incidence and causes of hallux adductus post-McBride modification.
- To investigate factors contributing to hallux adductus using radiographic measurements.
Main Methods:
- Literature review correlating experience with existing studies.
- Case study of 10 patients with hallux adductus.
- Analysis of pre- and postoperative radiographs.
- Introduction of the hallux adductus angle measurement.
Main Results:
- Hallux adductus describes transverse plane deviation; hallux adductovarus includes frontal plane rotation.
- Nine out of 10 cases were sequelae of the McBride modification.
- The observed incidence of hallux adductus aligns with previous reports (slightly over 1%).
Conclusions:
- The McBride modification is a significant factor in developing hallux adductus.
- Radiographic analysis and the hallux adductus angle aid in understanding the deformity.
- Further review of treatment options for hallux adductus is warranted.