Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Person perception and the type A coronary-prone behavior pattern

T W Smith, S S Brehm

    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
    |June 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Women psychologists in academe. Mixed progress, unwarranted complacency.

    The American psychologist·2002
    Same author

    Role of transiently altered sarcolemmal membrane permeability and basic fibroblast growth factor release in the hypertrophic response of adult rat ventricular myocytes to increased mechanical activity in vitro.

    The Journal of clinical investigation·1996
    Same author

    Regulation of cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase in cardiac myocytes and microvascular endothelial cells. Role of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/ERK2) and STAT1 alpha.

    The Journal of biological chemistry·1996
    Same author

    Expression of bcl-2 in reactive and neoplastic astrocytes: lack of correlation with presence or degree of malignancy.

    Journal of neurosurgery·1995
    Same author

    Glucocorticoids increase osteopontin expression in cardiac myocytes and microvascular endothelial cells. Role in regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase.

    The Journal of biological chemistry·1995
    Same author

    Arthritis and perceptions of quality of life: an examination of positive and negative affect in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

    Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·1995
    Same journal

    Outgroup friendships and social influence in the development of adolescent attitudes toward secondary outgroups.

    Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
    Same journal

    The impact of "relational" Artificial Intelligence on human well-being: A self-determination theory analysis.

    Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
    Same journal

    Is my loneliness killing me? Effects of loneliness and social isolation on transitions between cognitive status categories and death.

    Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
    Same journal

    Listening across the divide: High-quality listening promotes speakers' state well-being through basic psychological need satisfaction during disagreements.

    Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
    Same journal

    Morality cut both ways: The role of cognition and emotion in attitude moralization and demoralization.

    Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
    Same journal

    The predictive validity of vocational interests for life outcomes across adulthood.

    Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
    See all related articles

    Type A individuals, characterized by competitiveness, show heightened motivation in competitive tasks. This leads them to overestimate their ability to predict opponents, enhancing their sense of control in the prisoner's dilemma game.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Social Psychology
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • The Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern is associated with exaggerated achievement striving and competitiveness.
    • Understanding how personality traits influence cognitive processes like attribution is crucial in social psychology.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of the Type A behavior pattern on attribution processes.
    • To examine if Type A individuals exhibit different motivational and cognitive strategies in competitive scenarios compared to Type B individuals.

    Main Methods:

    • Participants' Type A/B behavior pattern, specifically the hard-driving competitiveness dimension, was assessed.
    • A prisoner's dilemma game was used to create a competitive scenario.
    • Attributional beliefs and opponent evaluations were measured.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Individuals high in hard-driving competitiveness (Type A) were more motivated to succeed in the prisoner's dilemma game.
    • Type A individuals tended to exaggerate the dispositional information inferred from opponents' behavior.
    • This exaggeration led to increased confidence in predicting opponent behavior and a higher perceived control over the game's outcome.

    Conclusions:

    • The hard-driving competitiveness dimension of the Type A pattern significantly influences attribution processes and motivational states in competitive situations.
    • Results support an interactive model of motivation and attribution, highlighting how personality affects cognitive appraisals.
    • The findings suggest potential interpersonal consequences stemming from the cognitive behaviors of Type A individuals.