Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Penetrating and perforating thoracic injuries

S Mattila, E Laustela, P Tala

    Scandinavian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary

    Prompt surgical intervention for chest trauma significantly improves outcomes. Early thoracotomy or laparotomy in patients with penetrating chest injuries, including stab and gunshot wounds, leads to a low mortality rate of 1.8%.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    A dust-enshrouded tidal disruption event with a resolved radio jet in a galaxy merger.

    Science (New York, N.Y.)·2018
    Same author

    A kilonova as the electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational-wave source.

    Nature·2017
    Same author

    Corrigendum: Slowly fading super-luminous supernovae that are not pair-instability explosions.

    Nature·2016
    Same author

    Identification of antibacterial peptides from endophytic microbiome.

    Applied microbiology and biotechnology·2016
    Same author

    Unfavourable short-term outcomes of a poly-L/D-lactide scaffold for thumb trapeziometacarpal arthroplasty.

    The Journal of hand surgery, European volume·2015
    Same author

    Slowly fading super-luminous supernovae that are not pair-instability explosions.

    Nature·2013

    Area of Science:

    • Thoracic Surgery
    • Trauma Surgery
    • Cardiovascular Surgery

    Background:

    • Penetrating and perforating chest injuries pose significant risks.
    • A large cohort of patients with chest trauma were treated over a 25-year period.
    • Common injuries involved the lungs, heart, and liver, often with severe hemodynamic compromise.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the outcomes of patients with penetrating chest trauma.
    • To evaluate the effectiveness of different surgical interventions.
    • To identify factors influencing patient survival and long-term results.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 511 patients with penetrating chest injuries (1952-1977).
    • Categorization of injuries by type (stab wounds, gunshot wounds) and organ involvement.
    • Review of treatment modalities including thoracotomy, laparotomy, tube thoracostomy, and needle aspiration.

    Main Results:

    • A low overall mortality rate of 1.8% (9 deaths) was observed.
    • Immediate thoracotomy (35%) and laparotomy (24%) were frequently employed.
    • Severe shock was present in approximately one-third of patients on admission.
    • Two patients required late open-heart procedures for complex complications like aortopulmonary fistula and traumatic ventricular septal defect (VSD).

    Conclusions:

    • An aggressive, early operative approach is crucial for optimal outcomes in chest trauma patients.
    • Prompt surgical management, particularly in critically ill individuals, is associated with improved survival.
    • Timely intervention can mitigate severe complications and reduce mortality in penetrating chest injuries.

    Related Experiment Videos