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Related Experiment Videos

Trisomy 6qter

C Turleau, J de Grouchy

    Clinical Genetics
    |March 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Trisomy 6qter, a rare genetic condition, results in severe developmental delays and distinct facial features. Despite significant challenges, individuals with this trisomy can survive into adulthood, often without major internal organ issues.

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    Area of Science:

    • Genetics
    • Human Biology
    • Medical Science

    Background:

    • Trisomy refers to the presence of an extra chromosome.
    • Distal 6q trisomy involves an extra copy of the terminal portion of the long arm of chromosome 6.
    • This condition has been reported in a limited number of cases, making each new case significant for understanding the syndrome.

    Observation:

    • A patient previously identified with distal 6q trisomy was confirmed via R-banding to have trisomy for the 6q26qter region.
    • This specific chromosomal abnormality resulted from a maternal translocation, t(6;22)(q26;p12).
    • This brings the total reported cases of 6qter trisomy to nine.

    Findings:

    • The 6qter trisomy syndrome is characterized by severe intellectual disability and growth retardation.

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  • Craniofacial anomalies include acrocephaly (tall, narrow head) and brachycephaly (short, broad head), a carp-shaped mouth, and micrognathia (small jaw).
  • Other features include a very short neck with anterior webbing and joint contractures, with a notable absence of severe visceral malformations.
  • Implications:

    • Understanding the specific phenotype associated with 6qter trisomy aids in genetic counseling and clinical management.
    • The survival into adulthood observed in these patients suggests potential for long-term care and support strategies.
    • Further research into the genetic mechanisms and phenotypic variability of distal 6q trisomy is warranted.