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Problem drinkers and their problems

I C Buchan, E G Buckley, G L Deacon

    The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
    |March 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Problem drinkers frequently accessed healthcare services, experiencing more health and social issues. Their families also reported a higher prevalence of social and marital difficulties, highlighting the widespread impact of alcohol misuse.

    Area of Science:

    • General Practice
    • Public Health
    • Addiction Medicine

    Background:

    • Problem drinking is a significant public health concern.
    • Understanding the healthcare utilization patterns of problem drinkers is crucial for early intervention.
    • Social and familial factors are often intertwined with alcohol misuse.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare the healthcare utilization and problem prevalence between problem drinkers and a control group.
    • To identify specific health and social issues associated with problem drinking in a general practice setting.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of general practice records.
    • Comparison of 106 identified problem drinkers with a matched control group from a cohort of 9,763 patients.
    • Data extraction on patient consultations, casualty attendances, and reported social/marital problems.

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    Main Results:

    • Problem drinkers exhibited a significantly higher number of reported problems compared to the control group.
    • Problem drinkers had more frequent consultations with their general practitioner and attended casualty departments more often.
    • Social and marital problems were notably more prevalent within the families of problem drinkers.

    Conclusions:

    • Problem drinking is associated with increased healthcare service utilization.
    • Problem drinkers present with a higher burden of health and social issues.
    • Interventions addressing problem drinking should consider the broader social and familial context.