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Parental perceptions of enuresis. A collaborative study

M Haque, N S Ellerstein, J H Gundy

    American Journal of Diseases of Children (1960)
    |September 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A significant number of children experience bedwetting (enuresis), with parents often attributing it to sleep or emotional issues rather than physical causes. Common parental treatments include waking children to urinate, with education level influencing punishment rates.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Child Psychology
    • Urology

    Background:

    • Enuresis, or involuntary urination during sleep, affects a notable percentage of children.
    • Parental perceptions of enuresis causes and management strategies are often based on anecdotal evidence rather than medical consensus.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence of enuresis in children aged 4 and older.
    • To understand parental beliefs regarding the causes and treatments of enuresis.
    • To examine the correlation between parental education level and disciplinary actions for enuresis.

    Main Methods:

    • A cross-sectional study involving 1,379 children aged 4+ from nine medical centers.
    • Data collection on enuresis prevalence, parental-reported causes, management methods, and disciplinary practices.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of parental education levels and their association with punishment for bedwetting.

    • Main Results:

    • 25.1% of the studied children were found to be enuretic.
    • Parents primarily cited heavy sleeping and emotional problems as causes, rarely physical issues.
    • The most common parental interventions were waking children to urinate and discussing the problem; medication use was infrequent.
    • Parents with only a grade school education were twice as likely to punish enuretic children compared to those with higher education.

    Conclusions:

    • Enuresis is a prevalent issue with significant parental concern.
    • Parental beliefs about enuresis causes and treatments often diverge from medical understanding.
    • Physicians should recognize the parental impact of enuresis and address common misconceptions regarding its management.