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Changes in auditory perception in the menstrual cycle

M Haggard, J B Gaston

British Journal of Audiology

|November 1, 1978

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Women perform better on auditory tasks during their period and mid-cycle, linked to menstrual cycle fluctuations. These findings highlight the impact of biochemical changes on auditory perception and localization.

Area of Science:

Auditory Neuroscience
Psychoacoustics
Human Physiology

Background:

The menstrual cycle is associated with hormonal fluctuations that may influence cognitive and perceptual functions.
Previous research has explored cyclical variations in performance, but specific effects on auditory processing remain less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the influence of the menstrual cycle on auditory perception, specifically the upper frequency limit of binaural beats.
To identify critical functional components affected by menstrual cycle fluctuations in auditory tasks.

Main Methods:

Participants completed various auditory tasks, including physical beat detection, low-frequency octave matching, and click lateralization with interaural time delays.
Continuous pure-tone frequency discrimination was also assessed.

Related Experiment Videos

Performance was compared across different phases of the menstrual cycle (period, mid-cycle, etc.).

Main Results:

Enhanced performance was observed in tasks like physical beat detection, low-frequency octave matching, and click lateralization at period and mid-cycle.
Continuous pure-tone frequency discrimination did not show a significant overall cyclical pattern, though low-frequency discrimination tended to follow the observed pattern.
Sensitivity and bias parameters were valuable in characterizing menstrual effects on performance.

Conclusions:

Auditory representations of low-frequency tones and interaural time differences are susceptible to menstrual cycle-related biochemical changes.
Perceptual variations during the menstrual cycle are multifactorial and can be confounded within single tasks.
Further research into the physiological underpinnings of psychoacoustic tasks may yield more progress than solely studying natural menstrual effects due to methodological challenges.