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Published on: October 16, 2012
Temporary threshold shifts produced by wideband noise
Temporary threshold shift (TTS) from noise exposure reaches an asymptote, not a plateau, after approximately 8 hours. This asymptotic TTS level (ATS) may represent an upper limit for permanent noise-induced hearing loss.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Occupational Health
- Acoustics
Background:
- Noise exposure can cause temporary threshold shift (TTS), a measurable hearing loss.
- Understanding TTS is crucial for predicting permanent noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL).
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the time course of TTS during prolonged noise exposure.
- To evaluate the validity of the
- Intensity Rule
- for predicting TTS from wideband noise.
- To explore the relationship between ATS and NIHL.
Main Methods:
- Human subjects exposed to wideband noise (0.5, 1, 2, 4 kHz octave bands) for 8 or 24 hours.
- Measured temporary threshold shift (TTS) over time.
- Predicted TTS using the
- Intensity Rule
- based on single-octave band exposures.
Main Results:
- For 24-h exposures, TTS increased for ~8 hours, then plateaued or asymptotically approached a limit.
- TTS at asymptote (ATS) increased by ~1.7 dB per dB increase in noise level above 78 dBA.
- Predictions of TTS from wideband noise using the
- Intensity Rule
- were acceptably accurate for both 8-h and 24-h exposures.
Conclusions:
- The
- Intensity Rule
- is valid for predicting TTS from wideband noise across different exposure durations.
- TTS likely grows to an asymptote, suggesting ATS is an upper bound for permanent threshold shift.
- A strong correlation exists between ATS and noise level, mirroring NIHL patterns in industrial workers.
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