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Related Experiment Videos

Psychiatric interviewing techniques. VI. Experimental study: eliciting feelings

A Cox, D Holbrook, M Rutter

    The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
    |August 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Exploring different interview techniques for child psychiatric referrals, this study found all four styles effectively elicited emotions. Each method worked for unique reasons, highlighting diverse approaches to encouraging emotional expression in diagnostic interviews.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Child Psychology

    Background:

    • Initial diagnostic interviews are crucial for child psychiatric referrals.
    • Understanding effective communication strategies is key for eliciting information from mothers.
    • Varying interviewer techniques can impact the diagnostic process.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare four experimental interview styles in diagnostic interviews with mothers of referred children.
    • To determine the effectiveness of fact-oriented versus feeling-oriented techniques in eliciting emotions.
    • To identify specific interviewer behaviors that encourage emotional expression.

    Main Methods:

    • Four distinct experimental interview styles were employed.
    • Styles varied in the degree of active fact-oriented and feeling-oriented techniques.

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  • Interviews were conducted with mothers of children referred to a psychiatric clinic.

    • Main Results:

    • All four interview styles were effective in eliciting emotions and feelings.
    • Different styles were effective for distinct reasons.
    • Emotional expression was encouraged by responding to emotional cues, reflective listening, direct requests for self-disclosure, optimal use of interpretations and sympathy, and direct requests for feelings.

    Conclusions:

    • Multiple interview approaches can successfully elicit emotions in diagnostic settings.
    • The effectiveness of an interview style is nuanced and depends on specific techniques used.
    • Clinicians can utilize various strategies to foster emotional expression during initial psychiatric interviews.