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Superficial mycoses in Italy

G Caretta, G Del Frate, A M Picco

    Mycopathologia
    |October 10, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study analyzed 1244 superficial mycoses cases in Italy, finding dermatophytoses in 62.4% and Pityriasis versicolor in 44.1%. Epidermophyton floccosum was the predominant species, particularly in tinea cruris cases.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Medical Mycology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Superficial mycoses represent a significant public health concern globally.
    • Accurate etiological diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and management of fungal skin infections.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the epidemiological profile and etiological agents of superficial mycoses in Italy.
    • To identify the prevalence of different fungal species causing dermatophytoses and other superficial fungal infections.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 1244 patient cases suspected of superficial mycoses over a 12-month period.
    • Laboratory identification of causative fungal agents through standard mycological diagnostic methods.

    Main Results:

    • Dermatophytoses accounted for 62.4% of cases, while Pityriasis versicolor was observed in 44.1%.
    • Epidermophyton floccosum was the predominant dermatophyte species (34.2%), frequently isolated in tinea cruris.
    • Microsporum canis (31.3%), Trichophyton mentagrophytes (17.8%), and Trichophyton rubrum (10.3%) were other significant dermatophytes.
    • Yeasts were prevalent in tinea manum (81.6%) and tinea pedis (47.7%).

    Conclusions:

    • The study highlights a distinct epidemiological pattern of superficial mycoses in Italy, with a notable prevalence of Epidermophyton floccosum.
    • Understanding the regional distribution of fungal pathogens is essential for guiding clinical practice and public health strategies.
    • Further research into antifungal resistance patterns is warranted given the observed prevalence of specific species.

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