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Respiratory muscle function, assessment, and training

T H Shaffer, M R Wolfson, V K Bhutani

    Physical Therapy
    |December 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This article reviews respiratory muscle mechanics and how lung and neuromuscular diseases impact breathing. It discusses various muscle training methods and their benefits for cardiopulmonary function and exercise tolerance.

    Area of Science:

    • Physiology
    • Pulmonary Medicine
    • Rehabilitation Science

    Background:

    • Respiratory muscle mechanics are crucial for maintaining pulmonary function.
    • Lung diseases and neuromuscular disorders significantly impair respiratory muscle function.
    • Understanding these effects is vital for developing effective therapeutic strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide an overview of respiratory muscle mechanics.
    • To examine the impact of lung and neuromuscular diseases on pulmonary function.
    • To review current muscle training techniques and their effects.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of respiratory muscle mechanics.
    • Discussion of various specific and general muscle training techniques.

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  • Analysis of existing training studies on cardiopulmonary function and exercise.

    • Main Results:

    • Muscle training techniques can improve cardiopulmonary function.
    • Training enhances respiratory muscle strength and endurance.
    • Improved exercise tolerance and reduced fatigue are observed with muscle training.

    Conclusions:

    • Respiratory muscle training is a viable strategy for improving outcomes in patients with respiratory compromise.
    • Targeted training can mitigate the negative effects of lung and neuromuscular diseases on pulmonary function.
    • Further research into optimal training protocols is warranted.