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Selenium and reproductive function in boars fed a low selenium diet

E C Segerson, W R Getz, B H Johnson

    Journal of Animal Science
    |November 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Low selenium status in boars did not impair sperm quality, despite reduced selenium concentrations in reproductive tissues. Supplementation increased selenium levels but did not affect boar reproductive health or growth performance.

    Area of Science:

    • Animal Science
    • Reproductive Biology
    • Nutritional Science

    Background:

    • Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element crucial for various physiological functions, including reproduction.
    • Understanding the impact of selenium status on male reproductive health is vital for livestock production.
    • Low selenium status may affect spermatozoal characteristics and tissue selenium concentrations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effects of experimentally induced low selenium status on boar spermatozoal characteristics.
    • To determine selenium concentrations in semen, serum, and reproductive tissues of boars with varying selenium statuses.
    • To assess the impact of selenium status on boar growth performance and reproductive tissue morphology.

    Main Methods:

    • A controlled study involving 24 crossbred boars fed a low-selenium diet.

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  • Boars were divided into two groups: selenium-supplemented (sodium selenite injection) and control (saline injection).
  • Semen, serum, and reproductive tissues were collected and analyzed for selenium concentrations; spermatozoal characteristics were evaluated.
  • Main Results:

    • Selenium-supplemented boars exhibited significantly higher selenium concentrations in serum and multiple reproductive tissues compared to controls.
    • No significant differences were observed in semen volume, percentage of normal spermatozoa, viability, or sperm concentration between groups.
    • Despite lower tissue selenium levels, boars with low selenium status showed no apparent impairment in sperm morphology or viability.

    Conclusions:

    • Experimentally induced low selenium status in boars does not negatively impact spermatozoal morphology or viability.
    • Selenium supplementation effectively increases selenium levels in boar serum, semen, and reproductive tissues.
    • Further research may be warranted to establish optimal selenium requirements for boar reproductive health and performance.