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[A study on luteal function during consecutive cycles (author's transl)]

T Ishimaru, M Morisaki, A Kohno

    Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi
    |November 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Luteal function varies significantly between menstrual cycles. This study found high incidences of abnormal luteal phase parameters, indicating considerable variability in reproductive health.

    Area of Science:

    • Reproductive endocrinology
    • Gynecology
    • Human physiology

    Context:

    • Luteal function is crucial for fertility and pregnancy.
    • Variability in luteal function can impact reproductive outcomes.
    • Understanding menstrual cycle variations is key in reproductive medicine.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate changes in luteal function during consecutive menstrual cycles.
    • To assess the variability of key luteal phase parameters.
    • To evaluate luteal phase defects in women with biphasic basal body temperature curves.

    Summary:

    • Basal body temperature (BBT) records, endometrial dating, and serum hormone levels (estradiol, progesterone, prolactin) were analyzed over 194 menstrual cycles in 30 women.
    • High incidences of abnormal luteal phase parameters were observed, including BBT pattern (50-100%), high phase score (40.0%), and endometrial dating (65%).

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  • Significant variability in luteal function was indicated by abnormal values in DHP, HPS, PLI, E2, P, and PRL across consecutive cycles.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the dynamic nature of luteal function within individuals.
    • Suggests potential for frequent luteal phase defects impacting fertility.
    • Emphasizes the need for longitudinal assessment of luteal function in clinical practice.