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Forearm bone mineral content in children. Normative data

L Landin, B E Nilsson

    Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica
    |November 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Gamma-absorptiometry accurately measures bone mineral content in children. This safe method correlates bone density with age, height, weight, and muscle strength, aiding disease assessment.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Endocrinology
    • Radiology
    • Bone Densitometry

    Background:

    • Accurate assessment of bone mineral content (BMC) is crucial for pediatric health.
    • Understanding factors influencing BMC in children is essential for early disease detection.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate gamma-absorptiometry as a method for assessing bone mineral content in children.
    • To identify correlations between forearm BMC and anthropometric/muscular parameters in a pediatric cohort.

    Main Methods:

    • Bone mineral content was measured using gamma-absorptiometry in 131 healthy children.
    • Forearm bone dimensions were used to calculate bone density (mass/volume).
    • Relationships between BMC, bone density, and factors like age, height, weight, and muscle force were analyzed.

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    Main Results:

    • Forearm bone mineral content showed strong correlations with age, height, and weight.
    • Bone size and forearm muscle force were also significantly related to BMC.
    • Calculated bone density increased with age, even after correcting for bone dimensions.

    Conclusions:

    • Gamma-absorptiometry is a useful and harmless method for bone mineral assessment in children.
    • The technique can be applied to children with various diseases to monitor bone health.
    • Age-related changes in bone density are evident in children using this method.