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Dimensions of problem behavior in institutionalized retardates

H C Quay, Y Gredler

    Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
    |December 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study identified three main behavioral factors in institutionalized individuals: conduct disorder, anxiety-withdrawal, and psychotic behavior. Conduct disorder was the only factor linked to demographic and intellectual variables.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychiatry
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Understanding deviant behavior in institutionalized populations is crucial for effective intervention.
    • Previous research has explored various behavioral dimensions, but factor structures can vary across settings.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify and characterize the underlying factors of deviant behavior in institutionalized individuals with intellectual disabilities.
    • To examine the relationship between these behavioral factors and demographic/intellectual variables.

    Main Methods:

    • Factor analysis was performed on teacher ratings of 55 deviant behavior items.
    • The study included a sample of 252 institutionalized individuals.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Three interpretable factors emerged: conduct disorder, anxiety-withdrawal, and psychotic behavior.
    • Conduct disorder was significantly associated with age, sex, race, and intellectual level.
    • Anxiety-withdrawal and psychotic behavior showed no significant demographic or intellectual correlations.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest a distinct factor structure for deviant behavior in this population.
    • Conduct disorder appears to be a key dimension influenced by individual characteristics, unlike anxiety-withdrawal and psychotic behavior.