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Disease versus illness in general practice

C G Helman

    The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
    |September 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study distinguishes between disease and illness, reviewing the disease/illness model and demonstrating its value in general practice.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Sociology
    • General Practice
    • Health Psychology

    Background:

    • Ill-health is conceptualized in two distinct yet related ways: disease and illness.
    • Understanding these concepts is crucial for effective patient care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the dual concepts of disease and illness.
    • To review the existing literature on the disease/illness model.
    • To illustrate the practical utility of this model in general practice settings.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of the disease/illness model.
    • Conceptual analysis of health and ill-health.

    Main Results:

    • The disease/illness model offers a valuable framework for understanding patient experiences.

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  • This model enhances the clinician's ability to address the multifaceted nature of ill-health.

    • Conclusions:

    • The disease/illness distinction provides a useful lens for general practitioners.
    • Adopting this model can improve patient assessment and management in primary care.