Hospitalization of adolescents in a new Children's Hospital

The amalgamation of two provincial pediatric referral centers into a single new Children's Hospital is examined from the perspective of the pattern of adolescent hospitalization in each. Ministry of Health hospital records for 11-19-year-olds discharged from the two pediatric referral centers during the period 1971-1978 were studied. Patients were divided into five arbitrary groups, based on their length of stay and discharge diagnosis. Level A patients accounted for 43.9% of discharges and were short-stay, uncomplicated, and primarily surgical cases. Level D patients were a much smaller group (16.3%) but accounted for 56.9% of bed days. Violence and pregnancy accounted for 37.8% of all discharges and were the most frequent reason for hospitalization. The present pattern of bed utilization by 11-19-year-olds admitted to these two centers requires an estimated 100 hospital beds per day. If this pattern were to be transposed, unmodified, to the new Children's Hospital, adolescents would use 50% of its 200-bed complement. Planning options to modify this requirement and the impact of changing patterns of hospital utilization are presented.