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Constipation and obesity: a statistical analysis

P Pecora, C Suraci, M Antonelli

    Bollettino Della Societa Italiana Di Biologia Sperimentale
    |December 15, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Obesity significantly increases constipation risk. This study found constipation occurred in 8.3% of obese individuals compared to only 1.5% of normal-weight individuals, highlighting a critical link between weight and bowel health.

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Public Health
    • Obesity Research

    Background:

    • Constipation is a common gastrointestinal complaint with varying prevalence rates.
    • Obesity is a growing global health concern with potential links to various physiological functions.
    • Understanding the relationship between obesity and bowel habits is crucial for public health initiatives.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the frequency of constipation in an obese population compared to normal-weight individuals.
    • To analyze bowel habits using both restrictive and clinical diagnostic criteria for constipation.

    Main Methods:

    • A study involving 1897 randomly selected subjects (aged 6-70) and 966 obese patients (males and females).
    • Constipation diagnosis based on weekly bowel actions or broader clinical parameters (stool consistency, expulsion difficulty, evacuation completeness).

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  • Statistical analysis to compare constipation frequency between obese and normal-weight groups.

    • Main Results:

    • Constipation frequency was significantly higher in obese patients (8.3%) compared to normal-weight individuals (1.5%) based on weekly bowel actions criterion.
    • The difference in constipation frequency between the groups was statistically significant (p < 0.001).

    Conclusions:

    • Obesity is a significant risk factor for constipation.
    • Clinical and restrictive criteria for constipation diagnosis should be considered in obesity management.
    • Further research into the mechanisms linking obesity and constipation is warranted.