[Polymer fibers in surgery. I]

Area of Science:

• Biomaterials Science
• Surgical Technology
• Polymer Chemistry

Background:

• Polymer fibers are widely used in modern surgery.
• Synthetic options often outperform natural fibers.
• Understanding their behavior in vivo is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the application of various polymer fibers in surgery.
• To discuss the advantages of synthetic over natural fibers.
• To examine complications, biodegradation, and lifespan prediction.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of polymer fiber applications in surgery.
• Analysis of material properties and in vivo behavior.
• Discussion of biodegradation mechanisms and lifespan prognosis.

Main Results:

• Synthetic polymer fibers demonstrate superiority in surgical contexts.
• Various polymer classes (collagenous, polyethereal, polyolefinic, polyamidic) have distinct applications.
• Complications and biodegradation pathways are identified.

Conclusions:

• Polymer fiber selection requires careful consideration of application criteria.
• Understanding biodegradation and predicting implant lifespan are essential for patient safety.
• Further research into polymer modifications can optimize surgical outcomes.