Response to recipiency under public assistance and SSI

Area of Science:

• Social Gerontology
• Public Health Policy
• Disability Studies

Background:

• Examined attitudes and perceptions of low-income aged and disabled individuals receiving public assistance in 1973.
• Assessed responses to the implementation of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in 1974.

Purpose of the Study:

• To understand the program preferences of aged and disabled individuals transitioning from public assistance to SSI.
• To evaluate satisfaction levels and perceived stigma associated with both programs.

Main Methods:

• Conducted a nationwide survey of low-income aged and disabled individuals.
• Collected data on attitudes, perceptions, and program satisfaction.

Main Results:

• Most respondents felt neither embarrassed nor bothered by public assistance and were satisfied with agency treatment.
• SSI received even more favorable responses, with high satisfaction and decreased embarrassment.
• Respondents preferred SSI over public assistance, prioritizing administrative efficiency and benefit amounts over perceived stigma.

Conclusions:

• The transition to SSI was viewed favorably by recipients.
• Administrative factors and benefit levels are key drivers of program preference among vulnerable populations.
• Perceived stigma plays a lesser role in program choice than practical considerations.