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Problems of occupational carcinogenesis in developing countries

A H Taba

    Cancer Detection and Prevention
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study reviews occupational cancer research in developing nations, highlighting key cancers like leukemia and mesothelioma. It discusses challenges and strategies for effective cancer prevention tailored to these regions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Environmental Health
    • Occupational Medicine
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Occupational cancer poses a significant health burden, particularly in developing countries with limited resources.
    • Existing research on occupational cancer in these regions is fragmented and often lacks comprehensive data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide an overview of published occupational cancer data and ongoing research in developing countries.
    • To identify major occupational cancers and analyze challenges in prevention.
    • To explore applicable cancer control strategies for resource-limited settings.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of published studies on occupational cancer.
    • Analysis of recorded ongoing occupational cancer research.
    • Synthesis of information on cancer types, exposures, and prevention difficulties.

    Main Results:

    • Key occupational cancers identified include skin carcinoma, leukemia (benzene), mesothelioma (asbestos), hepatic angiosarcoma (vinyl chloride), bladder carcinoma (bilharzial), stomach cancer (nitrogen fertilizers), lung cancer (nickel smelters), and nasopharyngeal/pulmonary carcinoma (hard wood dust).
    • Significant challenges exist in implementing effective occupational cancer prevention in developing countries.
    • Various legislative, technological, environmental, medical, administrative, and educational control options are analyzed.

    Conclusions:

    • Occupational cancer is a recognized issue in developing countries, linked to specific exposures.
    • Effective prevention requires tailored strategies addressing resource limitations.
    • A multi-faceted approach encompassing policy, technology, and education is crucial for mitigating occupational cancer risks.

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