A cosmetically acceptable incision for the median sternotomy

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular Surgery
• Surgical Techniques
• Plastic Surgery

Background:

• Median sternotomy is the standard approach for cardiac surgery.
• This technique often results in poor cosmetic outcomes.
• Cosmetic results are more important for asymptomatic patients undergoing low-risk procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe a transverse skin incision technique.
• To evaluate its cosmetic acceptability for median sternotomy.
• To provide an alternative for patients prioritizing aesthetics.

Main Methods:

• A transverse skin incision was developed to provide exposure for median sternotomy.
• The technique was successfully applied in 40 female patients.

Main Results:

• The transverse incision provided adequate surgical exposure.
• The technique resulted in a cosmetically acceptable outcome.
• Successful application in 40 female patients was achieved.

Conclusions:

• A transverse skin incision is a viable and cosmetically acceptable alternative to the standard median sternotomy.
• This technique is suitable for specific patient groups, particularly women undergoing less complex cardiac procedures.
• Improved aesthetic results can be achieved without compromising surgical access.