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Post traumatic leptomeningeal cysts in infancy

P Gugliantini, P Caione, G Fariello

    Pediatric Radiology
    |January 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Post-traumatic leptomeningeal cysts (P.T.L.C.) are rare fluid collections after skull fractures in infants. Early diagnosis through radiological imaging is crucial for timely intervention in children with head trauma history.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Pediatric Neurosurgery
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Post-traumatic leptomeningeal cysts (P.T.L.C.) are collections of cerebrospinal fluid in the subarachnoid space.
    • These cysts typically develop subsequent to skull fractures, predominantly in infants.
    • Their insidious onset often necessitates vigilant follow-up in pediatric patients with a history of cranial trauma.

    Observation:

    • The authors report on six cases of P.T.L.C. observed over a three-year period.
    • The study reviews the etiological mechanisms involved in the formation of these cysts.
    • Emphasis is placed on the diagnostic utility of standard radiological examinations and computed tomography (CT).

    Findings:

    • P.T.L.C. diagnosis requires careful radiological assessment, especially in infants with a history of head injury.
    • Computed tomography (CT) plays a vital role in the early and accurate identification of these cysts.
    • Standard X-ray follow-up is essential for children with cranial trauma to detect potential P.T.L.C.

    Implications:

    • Early detection of P.T.L.C. through appropriate imaging can lead to prompt management.
    • Understanding the formation mechanism aids in predicting and preventing P.T.L.C. development.
    • This study underscores the importance of integrating advanced radiological techniques for diagnosing pediatric post-traumatic complications.

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