Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Pediatric urolithiasis in the 1970s

D N Churchill, C M Maloney, R Nolan

    The Journal of Urology
    |February 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Using systems mapping to understand the constraints and enablers of solutions to plastic pollution.

    Journal of environmental management·2024
    Same author

    The environmental impact of nitrous oxide for labour analgesia.

    Irish medical journal·2024
    Same author

    Plasma Exchange for Acute Renal Failure of Myeloma-Logical, Yet Ineffective: Plasma Exchange When Myeloma Presents as Acute Renal Failure. A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Ann Int Medicine 143: 777-784, 2005.

    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN·2023
    Same author

    Acute respiratory infection symptoms and COVID-19 testing behaviour: results based on South Australian health surveys.

    BMC public health·2021
    Same author

    Can’t Acopia, Won’t Acopia

    Irish medical journal·2019
    Same author

    The role of catecholamines in HIV neuropathogenesis.

    Brain research·2018

    This retrospective study of pediatric urolithiasis found that most cases were idiopathic. Recommended investigations include voiding cystography and urine metabolic evaluation for calcium, oxalate, and uric acid.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Nephrology
    • Urology

    Background:

    • Urolithiasis in children presents diagnostic challenges.
    • Understanding the etiology of pediatric kidney stones is crucial for effective management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To retrospectively analyze the characteristics and predisposing factors of urolithiasis in a pediatric cohort.
    • To identify key diagnostic tools for investigating pediatric urolithiasis.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 38 children with urolithiasis (1970-1977).
    • Analysis of patient demographics, family history, urinary tract abnormalities, and metabolic evaluations.
    • Inclusion of voiding cystography and urine chemistry under home diet conditions.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • The mean age was 9.4 years, with a 1:1 sex ratio.
  • 18% had predisposing urinary tract abnormalities, often requiring voiding cystography.
  • 74% of cases were idiopathic urolithiasis, with 38% of these showing idiopathic hypercalciuria.

    • Conclusions:

    • Pediatric urolithiasis investigation should incorporate voiding cystography.
    • Measurement of urine calcium, oxalate, and uric acid under normal dietary conditions is recommended.
    • Early identification of metabolic abnormalities can guide treatment and prevent recurrence.