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Published on: November 27, 2014
Insights
Blastomycosis is a fungal infection that can affect children, often presenting as a persistent pneumonia. Early consideration of blastomycosis is vital for prompt diagnosis and effective treatment in pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Blastomycosis is a systemic fungal infection caused by *Blastomyces dermatitidis*.
- While known to affect adults, its presentation in children is less frequently considered.
Observation:
- Presents four pediatric cases of blastomycosis.
- Highlights the challenge of diagnosing this infection in children with slowly resolving pneumonia.
Findings:
- Pediatric blastomycosis can mimic other pulmonary illnesses.
- Delayed diagnosis may increase morbidity.
Implications:
- Emphasizes the need to include blastomycosis in the differential diagnosis for pediatric pneumonia.
- Effective treatments are available, underscoring the importance of timely recognition.
Abstract:
Four cases of blastomycosis in children selected from a larger series of cases seen over 36 months are presented. This infection in the pediatric age group is not often considered in the setting of a slowly resolving pneumonic illness. The morbidity and mortality of this disease in the adult warrant careful consideration of this entity in the pediatric age group, since effective therapy is available.
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