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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

In Situ Detection of Bacteria within Paraffin-embedded Tissues Using a Digoxin-labeled DNA Probe Targeting 16S rRNA
Published on: May 21, 2015
Transient bacteremia after dental procedures and other minor manipulations
Abstract:
The devastating transfusion reaction that can occur after the infusion of blood contaminated with bacteria has prompted blood banks to adopt practices designed to minimize the possibility of bacterial contamination. There are four recognized sources of contamination of blood collected for transfusion: 1) prior contamination of the bag or the anticoagulant solution; 2) airborne contamination of the needle; 3) inadequate skin preparation including coring of the skin; and 4) bacteremia in the donor. The use of plastic collection bags and specially designed needles, and the recognition of the importance of aseptic technique have drastically reduced the incidence of serious transfusion reactions due to contamination. The history obtained from the donor prior to phlebotomy also eliminates many donors who could have bacteria in their blood at the time of donation. Improved collection techniques and the deferral of potential high risk donors have made serious reactions from contaminated blood a rare occurrance.
Insights
Bacterial contamination in donated blood can cause severe transfusion reactions. Modern blood banking practices, including improved collection techniques and donor screening, have significantly reduced these risks, making reactions rare.
Area of Science:
- Transfusion Medicine
- Infectious Disease Control
- Blood Banking
Background:
- Bacterial contamination of blood transfusions poses a significant risk, potentially leading to severe transfusion reactions.
- Historically, several sources of contamination have been identified, including collection materials, airborne exposure, skin preparation, and donor bacteremia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the sources of bacterial contamination in blood for transfusion.
- To highlight the effectiveness of current blood banking practices in minimizing contamination risks.
Main Methods:
- Review of established blood collection and screening protocols.
- Analysis of historical data on transfusion-transmitted bacterial infections.
Main Results:
- The implementation of plastic collection bags, specialized needles, and strict aseptic techniques has drastically reduced contamination incidents.
- Donor screening through medical history effectively defers individuals with potential bacteremia.
- Current practices have made serious transfusion reactions due to bacterial contamination a rare occurrence.
Conclusions:
- Modern blood banking procedures have substantially improved blood safety by minimizing bacterial contamination.
- Vigilance in collection techniques and donor selection remains crucial for preventing transfusion-related infections.
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