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Endocarditis caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in a dog
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|February 15, 1980
Summary
Bacterial endocarditis caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infected a German shorthaired Pointer, leading to fatal illness despite treatment. This case highlights the pathogenicity of this bacteria in dogs.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Canine Pathology
Background:
- Bacterial endocarditis is a serious infection affecting heart valves.
- German shorthaired Pointers can be susceptible to various health conditions.
Observation:
- A 4-year-old German shorthaired Pointer presented with a 4-month history of shifting lameness and intermittent fever.
- The dog exhibited progressive depression and dehydration, ultimately proving fatal.
Findings:
- Blood cultures confirmed the presence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae strain 7.
- Necropsy findings corroborated the clinical diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis.
Implications:
- This case underscores the pathogenicity of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in canine populations.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing bacterial endocarditis in dogs.
- Further research into canine endocarditis caused by specific bacterial strains is warranted.