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Identity diffusion and psycho-social defense mechanisms

R D Logan

    Adolescence
    |January 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study identifies psycho-social defense mechanisms individuals use to cope with identity diffusion and anxiety. These temporary defenses, including drug abuse, help manage uncertainty.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • Adolescent Studies

    Background:

    • Identity diffusion is a state of uncertainty regarding one's sense of self.
    • Anxiety and uncertainty are common psychological responses to identity diffusion.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To delineate psycho-social defense mechanisms used to temporarily manage identity diffusion.
    • To explore the role of these defenses, including drug abuse, in coping with identity uncertainty.

    Main Methods:

    • Categorization of observed behaviors functioning as defense mechanisms.
    • Theoretical analysis linking defense mechanisms to identity diffusion and drug abuse.

    Main Results:

    • Four categories of psycho-social defenses were identified: escape, substitute identities, identity strengthening, and embracing meaninglessness.

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  • Youthful drug abuse is suggested as a means to enact these temporary defenses.

    • Conclusions:

    • Psycho-social defense mechanisms offer temporary relief from identity diffusion anxiety.
    • Drug abuse may serve as a significant, albeit temporary, coping strategy for adolescents experiencing identity diffusion.