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[Facial paralysis in children--study of 99 cases]

R Desjardins, A J Guerguerian, B Tabchy

    The Journal of Otolaryngology
    |February 1, 1980
    PubMed

    Insights

    Peripheral facial paralysis in children is common, particularly in infants. Trauma, Bell's palsy, and otomastoiditis are key causes, with most cases showing good recovery, often without surgery.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Neurology
    • Otolaryngology

    Context:

    • Review of 99 pediatric peripheral facial paralysis cases over 10 years.
    • Analysis of etiological factors and treatment outcomes.
    • Focus on children aged 0-2 years with higher incidence.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the causes and management of peripheral facial paralysis in children.
    • To identify common etiologies such as trauma, Bell's palsy, and otomastoiditis.
    • To assess treatment efficacy and outcomes, including surgical vs. non-surgical approaches.

    Summary:

    • Peripheral facial paralysis affects children equally by sex, with a peak incidence in those aged 0-2 years.
    • Trauma, Bell's palsy, and otomastoiditis are the primary causes in this age group.
    • Most otomastoiditis cases resolved with antibiotics; Bell's palsy cases showed good recovery with or without decompression.

    Impact:

    • Highlights the need for standardized evaluation and treatment protocols for pediatric facial paralysis.
    • Suggests potential for improved understanding and management of this condition.
    • Emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate intervention for better patient outcomes.

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