Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Minimal Invasive Surgical Procedure of Inducing Myocardial Infarction in Mice
Published on: May 4, 2015
[Indications for surgical treatment in ischemic heart disease and its results]
Insights
Direct coronary surgery relieved angina in 82.9% of patients. Graft patency, confirmed by angiography, correlated with improved angina relief, indicating surgical success is key for effective treatment.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
Context:
- Stable and unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial ischemia pose significant clinical challenges.
- Direct coronary surgery is a therapeutic option for patients with refractory ischemic heart disease.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of direct coronary surgery in patients with angina pectoris and acute myocardial ischemia.
- To assess the correlation between clinical improvement and graft patency following coronary surgery.
Summary:
- 187 patients with coronary artery disease underwent direct coronary surgery, with an 11% operative mortality.
- 82.9% of patients experienced partial or complete angina relief post-surgery.
- Postoperative angiography revealed a strong link between graft patency and clinical symptom improvement.
Impact:
- Direct coronary surgery offers significant symptomatic relief for a majority of patients with ischemic heart conditions.
- Graft patency is a critical determinant of successful surgical outcomes in coronary revascularization.
- Angiographic evidence of graft patency validates the effectiveness of direct coronary surgery.
Abstract:
Of the 210 patients who underwent direct coronary surgery for stable and unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial ischemia, 187 were followed up after the operation for 11 months on the average. Operative mortality was 11%. Among the 187 patients, 46.5% were completely relieved of angina, 36.4% showed moderate improvement, and 16.9% had no improvement in their condition. Patients with prior myocardial infarction had a substantially diminished success rate for relief of angina. Postoperative angiography in 125 patients demonstrated high correlation between clinical response and graft patency. It is concluded that direct coronary surgery provides partial or complete relief of angina pectoris in 82.9% of patients, and this response to operative treatment may be directly related to the success of the surgery ensuring patency of the graft, evidence of which is demonstrated by angiography.
More Related Videos
08:01Semi-Minimal Invasive Method to Induce Myocardial Infarction in Rats and the Assessment of Cardiac Function by an Isolated Working Heart System
Published on: June 11, 2020
05:25Surgical Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia Treated by Exosome-laden Collagen Patch and Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Published on: September 15, 2023
Related Concept Videos
Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and narrowing...
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
Angina IV: Management
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care