Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Bioconverter for upper extremity rehabilitation

D M Brown, J V Basmajian

    American Journal of Physical Medicine
    |October 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Tradeoff between the Brillouin and transverse mode instabilities in Yb-doped fiber amplifiers.

    Optics express·2022
    Same author

    Accurate and efficient modeling of the transverse mode instability in high energy laser amplifiers.

    Optics express·2021
    Same author

    Mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-M) and serine biosynthetic pathway genes are co-ordinately increased during anabolic agent-induced skeletal muscle growth.

    Scientific reports·2016
    Same author

    Ultrafine Particle-Mediated Activation of Macrophages: Intracellular Calcium Signaling and Oxidative Stress.

    Inhalation toxicology·2015
    Same author

    The global variability of diatomaceous earth toxicity: a physicochemical and in vitro investigation.

    Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England)·2015
    Same author

    Toxicological effect of engineered nanomaterials on the liver.

    British journal of pharmacology·2013

    The bioconverter, linked to the myotrainer, activates electrical devices for enhanced muscle training and relaxation. This instrument offers novel sensory stimulation for deaf-blind individuals, improving rehabilitation outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Rehabilitation Technology
    • Neuroscience

    Background:

    • The Basmajian-Emory myotrainer provides biofeedback for muscle activation training.
    • Electrical devices can serve as stimuli to reinforce training or aid relaxation.
    • Existing methods may not cater to individuals with combined sensory impairments.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce the bioconverter, an instrument that interfaces myotrainer output with electrical devices.
    • To explore the bioconverter's utility in muscle activation training and relaxation protocols.
    • To present a case study of its application in a deaf-blind patient for alternative sensory stimulation.

    Main Methods:

    • The bioconverter translates myotrainer output signals into activation commands for external devices.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Adjustable sensitivity circuits in the myotrainer and pre-set holding circuits (2, 4, or 6 seconds) in the bioconverter allow for customizable responses.
  • The system was tested for its ability to provide auditory/visual stimuli (radio, TV) and tactile stimuli (skin), and in a relaxation training mode where equipment activation is contingent on electromyography (EMG) levels.

    • Main Results:

    • The bioconverter successfully activated electrical devices, serving as a positive reinforcement during muscle training.
    • In a deaf-blind patient, the bioconverter facilitated the use of skin-based sensory stimuli, bypassing auditory and visual pathways.
    • The relaxation training mode demonstrated effective control of equipment based on EMG presence or absence.

    Conclusions:

    • The bioconverter is a versatile instrument for enhancing muscle training and facilitating relaxation through biofeedback.
    • It offers a unique solution for sensory substitution and rehabilitation in individuals with profound sensory loss.
    • The bioconverter's adaptability supports diverse therapeutic applications, expanding the scope of biofeedback interventions.