Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Ocular hazards during birth

I S Jain, Y P Singh, S L Grupta

    Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
    |January 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Birth trauma affects 12% of newborns, with 11% experiencing retinal hemorrhages. Severe eye injuries, including rare Purtscher's retinopathy and corneal abscess, can occur from forceps delivery.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Enzymatic antioxidants in erythrocytes following heavy metal exposure: possible role in early diagnosis of poisoning.

    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology·1997
    Same author

    The effects of midazolam and flumazenil on psychomotor function.

    Journal of clinical anesthesia·1997
    Same author

    Adverse drug reactions from birth to early childhood.

    Pediatric clinics of North America·1997
    Same author

    Anterior transposition of the posterior interosseous artery flap through the interosseous membrane.

    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland)·1997
    Same author

    Value of radiography in diagnosing complications of cardioverter defibrillators implanted without thoracotomy in 437 patients.

    AJR. American journal of roentgenology·1997
    Same author

    Secondary distal renal tubular acidosis in association with urological abnormalities.

    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·1997

    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Neonatology
    • Pediatric Surgery

    Background:

    • Birth trauma is a significant concern in obstetrics.
    • Ocular injuries can have long-term consequences for newborns.
    • Understanding the incidence and types of birth-related eye trauma is crucial.

    Observation:

    • A study analyzed over 2,000 live births to assess ocular and adnexal trauma.
    • 12% of newborns (243) experienced some form of birth trauma to the eye.
    • Multiple retinal hemorrhages were observed in 11% of cases (221 newborns).

    Findings:

    • Severe ocular injuries linked to forceps delivery included hyphema, Purtscher's retinopathy, corneal edema, and facial palsy.
    • Purtscher's retinopathy and corneal abscess represent rare birth injuries.
    • These specific injuries (Purtscher's retinopathy, corneal abscess) have not been previously reported in newborns.

    Implications:

    • Highlights the need for careful obstetric practices to minimize birth trauma.
    • Emphasizes the importance of ophthalmological evaluation in newborns with suspected birth injuries.
    • Suggests further research into the mechanisms and management of rare neonatal ocular trauma.

    Related Experiment Videos