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Related Experiment Videos

Congenital horizontal tarsal kink

A W Biglan, G F Buerger

    American Journal of Ophthalmology
    |April 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Congenital horizontal tarsal kink can cause severe infantile entropion, leading to corneal ulceration. Early recognition signs include absent upper eyelid fold, irritability, and blepharospasm without ptosis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatric Ophthalmology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Congenital entropion is a rare condition affecting newborns.
    • Eyelid abnormalities can lead to significant ocular complications.
    • Early diagnosis is crucial for preventing vision loss.

    Observation:

    • A 3-week-old infant presented with an extreme form of entropion.
    • The condition was caused by a congenital horizontal tarsal kink.
    • This led to corneal ulceration and impaired vision.

    Findings:

    • The specific entropion form was linked to a congenital horizontal tarsal kink.
    • Key clinical signs for early detection include absent upper eyelid fold, irritability, and blepharospasm.
    • These signs are notable when congenital blepharoptosis is absent.

    Implications:

    • Early identification of this specific entropion subtype is possible through recognizing distinct clinical signs.
    • Prompt intervention can prevent severe ocular morbidity, such as corneal ulceration.
    • This aids in managing congenital eyelid abnormalities in infants and preserving vision.

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