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Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern and social facilitation

J W Gastorf, J Suls, G S Sanders

    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
    |May 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Type A individuals show improved performance on simple tasks with coactors, but impaired performance on complex tasks. Type B individuals experience minimal effects from coactors, highlighting differences in social facilitation.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Social Psychology
    • Coronary-Prone Behavior

    Background:

    • Type A behavior pattern is linked to coronary disease risk.
    • Social facilitation theory explains how presence of others affects performance.
    • Understanding how social context impacts Type A/B performance is crucial.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare task performance between Type A and Type B individuals.
    • To examine performance variations across different social situations (alone, similar coactor, superior coactor).
    • To explore the underlying psychological mechanisms of social facilitation in Type A/B individuals.

    Main Methods:

    • Laboratory experiment comparing Type A and Type B participants.
    • Participants performed simple and complex tasks under varying social conditions.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Performance metrics were recorded and analyzed for significant differences.

    • Main Results:

    • Type A individuals' performance improved on simple tasks with similar or superior coactors.
    • Type A individuals' performance decreased on complex tasks with coactors.
    • Type B individuals showed minor, non-significant facilitation with similar coactors only.

    Conclusions:

    • Social facilitation effects differ significantly between Type A and Type B individuals.
    • Type A's drive for evaluation and social comparison influences their response to social contexts.
    • Distraction-conflict theory provides a framework for understanding these performance differences.