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Related Experiment Videos

The reliability of reporting adverse experiences

G P Steele, S Henderson, P Duncan-Jones

    Psychological Medicine
    |May 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Life events research using inventories shows reliable reporting for overall event counts and distress. However, individual event reporting and reactions to highly distressing events lack reliability.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychiatry
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Life events are crucial in understanding psychological and physical health.
    • Inventory methods are commonly used to assess life events and their impact.
    • Assessing the reliability of self-reported life events is vital for research validity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the reliability of reporting life events and longer-standing difficulties.
    • To evaluate the consistency of individual event reporting and subjective reactions.
    • To identify limitations of inventory methods in life-event research.

    Main Methods:

    • Fifty-two clinic-attending subjects participated in the study.
    • An inventory of life events and difficulties was administered twice, 7-14 days apart.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Reliability was assessed for overall counts, mean distress scores, and individual event reporting.

    • Main Results:

    • High reliability was observed for the number of events and overall distress scores.
    • Reporting of individual events showed moderate reliability (70% consistency).
    • Subjective reactions and highly distressing events demonstrated lower reliability.

    Conclusions:

    • Inventory methods provide reliable data on overall life event burden and distress.
    • Individual event recall and subjective responses present reliability challenges.
    • Limitations in reporting individual events and reactions necessitate careful consideration in life-event research.