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Related Experiment Videos

Oedipus: history, legends, plays, complexes

M Kanzer

    International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
    |January 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    Angel Garma

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    Area of Science:

    • Classical Studies
    • Psychology
    • Literary Analysis

    Background:

    • The parentage of Oedipus, a central figure in Greek mythology and drama.
    • The traditional account identifies Laius and Jocasta as Oedipus's parents.
    • Angel Garma's work challenges this traditional Theban parentage.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To discuss Angel Garma's thesis that Oedipus was not the son of Laius and Jocasta.
    • To explore the implications of Garma's theory on identifying the 'Oedipus' in question.
    • To consider the multiplicity of Oedipus figures across historical, legendary, and psychological interpretations.

    Main Methods:

    • Critical discussion and analysis of Angel Garma's "Oedipus Was Not the Son of Laius and Jocasta."
    • Examination of different versions of the Oedipus myth.
    • Exploration of psychological interpretations of the Oedipus complex.

    Main Results:

    • Garma's thesis suggests Oedipus had Corinthian foster parents, not Theban royalty.
    • This raises the question of which Oedipus is being discussed: historical, legendary, dramatic, or psychological.
    • The study acknowledges the prevalence of various 'Oedipus' figures in collective and individual fantasies.

    Conclusions:

    • The identity of Oedipus is complex and multifaceted, extending beyond the traditional myth.
    • Garma's variant of Oedipus, with Corinthian foster parents, is one of many possible interpretations.
    • A comprehensive understanding requires considering all versions of the Oedipus narrative and its psychological resonance.

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